On October 31, 1517, a spunky German Roman Catholic priest, monk and professor named Dr. Martin Luther posted his now famous 95 Theses on the Castle Church door in Wittenberg, Germany. He had pastoral concerns about the Roman Catholic practice of issuing indulgences. As the 95 Theses were soon translated into German they struck a deep cord in the hearts of the common people of Germany. It was these 95 Theses (or statements for discussion), along with Luther’s study and expositions of Romans, Galatians, and Psalms, that would set in motion. “the Protestant Reformation.”
Questioning the pope’s infallibility he was threatened with excommunication but burned the paper in a public bonfire and received the papal bull excommunicating him in January of 1521. He was called before the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms that Spring. Entering Worms to the cheering German crowds, the day for Luther to appear had arrived on April 17th. 4:00 pm came but he was made to wait outside until about 6:00 pm, when entered a tension filled room of silence before Charles V and “all the king’s men.”
To Luther’s surprise there would be no debate; only his books spread on a table and two questions for him. “Are these your books?” “Yes.” “Will you recant?” Luther knew the king’s grandfather had burned John Huss at the stake about 100 years before for similar statements and so he asked for time to consider the matter and was granted 24 hours. He spent the night in prayer.
The next day Luther was again made to wait outside for two hours, then asked, “Will you recant?” This time Luther answered, “Unless I am convinced by the testimony of the Holy Scriptures or by clear reason (for I trust neither pope nor councils alone, since it is well known that they have often erred and contradicted themselves), I am bound by the Scriptures I have cited, for my conscience is held captive to the Word of God. I cannot and will not recant anything, since to act against one’s conscience is neither safe nor right. I cannot do otherwise. Here I stand. So help me God. Amen.”
Luther was condemned to death but “kidnapped” and swept safely into hiding as “Junker Jorg” in a castle for a year, where he translated the Greek NT into German in only 11 weeks and later translated the OT so every German home could have a Bible in their own language. This inspired William Tyndale to translate the Bible into English at the cost of his life.
On this 500th Anniversary of the Reformation, let us give thanks to God that we don’t have to know Latin, Greek or Hebrew to read and hear that “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners” (1 Tim. 1:15), and that even though “all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God” those who have faith in Jesus “are justified by his grace as a gift” (Rom. 3:23-24)